VStrong Buy
Visa Inc.
Price (1y)
Fair price check
2 different valuation methods each estimate what V should be worth, then we compare to today's price.
- P/E multiplesUndervaluedthinks it's a bargain — estimates $653.99, about 101% above today
- P/B multiplesOvervaluedthinks it's expensive — estimates $112.03, about 66% below today
How to read this: “Cheap” = method's fair price is at least 20% above today. “Fair” = within ±10–20%. “Pricey” = at least 10% below today. Outliers (values more than 5× or less than 0.2× today's price) are excluded.
Fair price ensemble
| Method | Value |
|---|---|
| Graham (defensive) | skipped |
| P/E multiples(vs sector peers) | $653.99 |
| P/B multiples(vs sector peers) | $112.03 |
| EV/EBITDA | skipped |
| Residual Income | skipped |
| DCF (2-stage) | skipped |
- cross source disagreement
Median of all applicable methods (current price $325.75). Outliers above 5× or below 0.2× current price are excluded from the max but kept in the median. See methodology for the 6-method ensemble + 7 defenses.
Pillar breakdown
8 dimensions, each scored 0–100 against the universe
- QualityProfit margins & asset efficiency75Strong
- ValuePrice vs fundamentals62Decent
- GrowthRevenue & earnings trajectory66Decent
- MomentumRecent price strength42Weak
- HealthBalance sheet & solvency51Decent
- ProfitabilityROE, ROA, ROIC74Strong
- TechnicalTrend & volatility signals63Decent
- RiskVolatility & drawdown profile55Decent
Pillars not shown: Sentiment, ML (Phase 5+).
Raw fundamentals (SEC EDGAR)
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| Market cap | $152.87B |
| Revenue (TTM) | $43.03B |
| Net income (TTM) | $22.24B |
| Operating cash flow (TTM) | $22.76B |
| CapEx (TTM) | $1.57B |
| Free cash flow (TTM)CFO − CapEx | $21.18B |
| Total assets | $95.05B |
| Total liabilities | $59.39B |
| Stockholders' equity | $26.44B |
| Cash & equivalents | $12.40B |
| Shares outstanding | 469.28M |
| EPS (basic) | N/A |
| EPS (diluted) | N/A |
| P/E ratio (TTM) | 6.87 |
TTM = trailing twelve months. Balance sheet items are point-in-time (latest filing).
Data quality
- Latest filed date
- 2026-04-29
- Latest period end
- 2026-03-31
- Filing lag
- 17 days
- Missing metrics
- 6(eps_basic, eps_diluted, gross_profit, cost_of_revenue, research_and_development, inventory)
Phase 3c — composite is the 8-pillar weighted score over quality, value, growth, momentum, health, profitability, technical, and risk. Sentiment + ML pillars land in Phases 5-6; until then their weight redistributes pro-rata. Fair price is the median of 6 valuation methods (Graham, P/E / P/B / EV-EBITDA multiples, RIM, DCF) with outliers above 5× current price excluded from the max. Risk-overlay flags annotate only — they suppress the entered-top-5 badge but do not modify the composite.